HomeAustralian Visa Directory
Complete Australian Visa Guide

Every Australian Visa, Explained.

Australia has over 100 visa types. We've broken down every pathway relevant to Africans — what each visa is for, who qualifies, processing times, and how to apply. Find your visa and message us for a free assessment.

100+
Visa Types
Covered by Australian immigration law
30+
Visas We Handle
Across all major pathways
98%
Success Rate
First-application approvals
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Assessment
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Visitor & Tourism

Short-stay visas for tourism, family visits, and business travel to Australia.

600Tourist Stream

Visitor Visa

Anyone wanting to visit Australia for tourism, holidays, or to see family.

Processing: 2–8 weeks
Validity: Up to 12 months
Leads to: Can apply for other visas from inside Australia in some cases
600Business Visitor Stream

Visitor Visa

Professionals visiting Australia for business meetings, conferences, or negotiations.

Processing: 2–8 weeks
Validity: Up to 3 months
400

Temporary Work (Short Stay Specialist)

Specialists invited to Australia for a specific short-term, highly skilled task or project.

Processing: 2–4 weeks
Validity: Up to 6 months
🎓

Student & Education

Visas for studying in Australia — from school to university and beyond.

500
We Specialise

Student Visa

International students enrolled in a registered full-time course in Australia — school, TAFE, university, or English language.

Processing: 4–8 weeks
Validity: Duration of course + 2 months
Leads to: Graduate Visa (485), Skilled Migration (189/190)
590

Student Guardian Visa

Parents or relatives of students under 18 who need to live in Australia as their guardian during their studies.

Processing: 4–8 weeks
Validity: Duration of student's visa

Afrovo specialises in Student & Education. View our full service page for detailed process, eligibility, and pricing.

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📜

Graduate & Post-Study

For international graduates who have completed their studies in Australia.

485Post-Study Work Stream
We Specialise

Temporary Graduate Visa

International graduates of an Australian bachelor's degree or higher, giving work rights to gain experience in Australia.

Processing: 4–12 weeks
Validity: 2–6 years depending on qualification level
Leads to: Skilled Migration (189/190/491), Employer Sponsorship (186/482)
485Graduate Work Stream
We Specialise

Temporary Graduate Visa

Graduates whose qualification is closely related to an occupation on the skilled occupation list — typically trades and specific professions.

Processing: 4–12 weeks
Validity: 18 months
Leads to: Employer Sponsorship (482/186), Skills Assessment

Afrovo specialises in Graduate & Post-Study. View our full service page for detailed process, eligibility, and pricing.

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💼

Temporary Work

Work in Australia temporarily while building towards permanent residency.

482Medium-Term Stream
We Specialise

Temporary Skill Shortage (TSS) Visa

Skilled workers sponsored by an Australian employer in an occupation on the MLTSSL. Most common for nurses, engineers, IT professionals.

Processing: 3–6 months
Validity: Up to 4 years
Leads to: Employer Nomination Scheme (186)
482Short-Term Stream

Temporary Skill Shortage (TSS) Visa

Workers sponsored by an Australian employer in an occupation on the STSOL for up to 2 years.

Processing: 3–6 months
Validity: Up to 2 years
407

Training Visa

Individuals who want to participate in workplace-based training to improve their skills in their current occupation.

Processing: 4–8 weeks
Validity: Up to 2 years
408

Temporary Activity Visa

People participating in a range of activities sponsored by an Australian organisation — research, sports, cultural events.

Processing: 2–6 weeks
Validity: Up to 2 years

Afrovo specialises in Temporary Work. View our full service page for detailed process, eligibility, and pricing.

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Skilled Migration

Points-tested visas for skilled professionals seeking permanent residency in Australia.

189
We Specialise

Skilled Independent Visa

Skilled workers not sponsored by an employer or family member, and not nominated by a state or territory. Requires 65+ points on the points test.

Processing: 12–24 months
Validity: Permanent
190
We Specialise

Skilled Nominated Visa

Skilled workers nominated by a state or territory government. Requires 65+ points (nomination adds 5 points). Leads directly to PR.

Processing: 12–24 months
Validity: Permanent
491
We Specialise

Skilled Work Regional (Provisional) Visa

Skilled workers nominated by a state/territory or sponsored by an eligible relative to live and work in regional Australia.

Processing: 12–24 months
Validity: 5 years (provisional)
Leads to: Permanent Residence (Subclass 191)
191

Permanent Residence (Skilled Regional)

Holders of a 491 or 494 visa who have lived and worked in regional Australia for at least 3 years and meet income requirements.

Processing: 6–12 months
Validity: Permanent

Afrovo specialises in Skilled Migration. View our full service page for detailed process, eligibility, and pricing.

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🏢

Employer Sponsored

Permanent visas sponsored by an Australian employer — the most direct path to PR through work.

186Temporary Residence Transition Stream
We Specialise

Employer Nomination Scheme (ENS)

Holders of a 482 visa who have worked for their sponsoring employer for at least 2 years and are being nominated for permanent residency.

Processing: 6–18 months
Validity: Permanent
186Direct Entry Stream

Employer Nomination Scheme (ENS)

Skilled workers directly nominated by an Australian employer for permanent residence without needing prior 482 visa experience.

Processing: 6–18 months
Validity: Permanent
494

Skilled Employer Sponsored Regional (Provisional)

Skilled workers sponsored by an approved employer in regional Australia. Similar to 482 but for regional areas.

Processing: 4–12 months
Validity: 5 years (provisional)
Leads to: Permanent Residence (Subclass 191)

Afrovo specialises in Employer Sponsored. View our full service page for detailed process, eligibility, and pricing.

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📋

Skills Assessment

Not a visa, but a mandatory step for most skilled migration pathways. Confirms your overseas qualifications meet Australian standards.

ANMAC
We Specialise

Nursing Skills Assessment

Registered Nurses, Enrolled Nurses, and Midwives seeking to migrate to Australia under any skilled pathway.

Processing: 8–16 weeks
Validity: 3 years
Leads to: 482, 186, 189, 190, 491
ACS
We Specialise

ICT Skills Assessment

IT professionals, software engineers, data scientists, systems analysts, and other ICT workers.

Processing: 4–8 weeks
Validity: 3 years
Leads to: 482, 189, 190, 491
EA

Engineering Skills Assessment

Civil, mechanical, electrical, chemical, and all other engineers seeking to migrate to Australia.

Processing: 8–16 weeks
Validity: 3 years
Leads to: 482, 189, 190, 491
CPA/CAANZ

Accounting Skills Assessment

Accountants, auditors, and finance professionals seeking recognition of their overseas qualifications in Australia.

Processing: 4–8 weeks
Validity: 3 years
Leads to: 189, 190, 491

Afrovo specialises in Skills Assessment. View our full service page for detailed process, eligibility, and pricing.

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💰

Business & Investment

Visas for entrepreneurs, investors, and business owners looking to establish or grow in Australia.

188Business Innovation Stream

Business Innovation and Investment Visa

Business owners with a turnover of at least AUD $750,000 wanting to establish or develop a business in Australia.

Processing: 18–36 months
Validity: 4 years (provisional)
Leads to: Subclass 888 (Permanent)
188Investor Stream

Business Innovation and Investment Visa

High-net-worth individuals willing to invest at least AUD $2.5 million in complying investments in Australia.

Processing: 18–36 months
Validity: 4 years (provisional)
Leads to: Subclass 888 (Permanent)
888

Business Innovation and Investment (Permanent)

Holders of a subclass 188 visa who have met their provisional visa requirements and wish to become permanent residents.

Processing: 12–24 months
Validity: Permanent
👨‍👩‍👧‍👦

Family Visas

Reunite with your partner, children, or parents in Australia.

309 / 100

Partner Visa (Offshore)

Spouses or de facto partners of Australian citizens or permanent residents applying from outside Australia.

Processing: 12–24 months
Validity: Temporary then Permanent
820 / 801

Partner Visa (Onshore)

Spouses or de facto partners of Australian citizens or permanent residents already inside Australia.

Processing: 12–36 months
Validity: Temporary then Permanent
300

Prospective Marriage Visa

People intending to marry an Australian citizen, permanent resident, or eligible New Zealand citizen and then apply for a partner visa.

Processing: 12–20 months
Validity: 9 months (to travel and marry)
Leads to: Partner Visa (820/801)
103

Parent Visa

Parents of Australian citizens, permanent residents, or eligible New Zealand citizens. Long processing times but no large upfront cost.

Processing: 20–30 years
Validity: Permanent
143

Contributory Parent Visa

Parents who can pay a higher visa charge in exchange for a significantly faster processing time than the standard parent visa.

Processing: 4–8 years
Validity: Permanent
101 / 802

Child Visa

Children (biological, adopted, or step-children) of Australian citizens, permanent residents, or eligible New Zealand citizens.

Processing: 12–24 months
Validity: Permanent
🕊️

Humanitarian & Protection

Visas for people fleeing persecution or in need of humanitarian protection.

200

Refugee Visa

People outside their home country who are subject to persecution and have been determined to be refugees under the UN Convention.

Processing: Varies
Validity: Permanent
202

Global Special Humanitarian Visa

People living outside Australia who are subject to substantial discrimination amounting to a gross violation of human rights in their home country.

Processing: Varies
Validity: Permanent
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